So you can estimate brand new technical overall performance quantities of rice producers and show just how geoeconomic information can help choose top priority initiatives to reach dinner manufacturing objectives, we built-up get across-sectional analysis of rice agriculture villages about provinces out-of Nueva Ecija and you will Tarlac from inside the Main Luzon, Philippines. Playing with a target-oriented planned survey, your family questionnaire elicited sociodemographic, ranch design, and geoeconomic study having 2013 dry (December to Could possibly get) and you will wet (June to November) year.
Investigation City
Central Luzon is the biggest grain-producing region throughout the Philippines. You can find several towns and cities and you may 118 municipalities on 7 provinces off Main Luzon, specifically, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and you will Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Of these provinces, the latest Philippine Rice Lookup Institute (PhilRice) ranked Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora because the four of the state’s major rice-generating provinces considering mediocre grain harvest city (Bordey and you may Malasa, (letter.d.)).
To determine the certain analysis websites, i accompanied the brand new strategy you to Mamiit et al. (2020) employed by as a result of the rice harvest parts within provincial, municipal, and you can community account. Toward strategy, i chosen brand new municipalities regarding Guimba when you look at the Nueva Ecija and you will Tarlac Area when you look at the Tarlac. The new Barangay Agricultural Profiling Survey (BAPS) suggests that out of the 32 municipalities from inside the Nueva Ecija, 8% of one’s province’s rice area and 10% off rice farmers are in Guimba (BAS, 2012). In comparison to 17 almost every other municipalities, Tarlac Town makes up about 13% of your own overall provincial grain farmers and 11% of rice town. These municipalities have an extensive signal of different ranch systems together with a range off irrigation sources.
Guimba is all about 153 miles northwest out of Manila, that have a land area of twenty-five,853 hectares. You’ll find 64 communities inside the Guimba lying towards the seemingly apartment section having mountains regarding 0–3% and you can level regarding 0 so you’re able to 500 yards more than sea-level. More than 90% of your own villages in the Guimba is outlying farming communities, with rice since the fundamental collect. Regarding 2010 census, 104,894 people reside in Guimba (Federal Statistics Work environment, 2010; Municipality away from Guimba, 2012).
The metropolis away from Tarlac is the provincial resource, with a secure area of twenty seven,466 hectares, is it worth subscribing to match.com possesses a people from 318,332 with regards to the 2010 census (National Statistics Work environment, 2010). The metropolis is approximately 110 kilometers northern out-of Manila. Regardless of if categorized due to the fact an urban town, regarding the 46% away from Tarlac City’s 76 towns enjoys a rural group (Federal Analytics Workplace, 2010). These rural towns continue to be extremely farming, which have grain and you can sugarcane once the chief points.
Farming Home
In choosing this new try communities, i accompanied just the right visibility strategy described from inside the Mamiit et al. (2020). Owing to haphazard choice, which was contingent into the proportional zonal shipments of the towns plus the number of rice agriculture properties regarding the northeast, the southern part of, southwestern, and you may northwest regions of the two municipalities, we accumulated information out-of 471 grain farming homes?301 into the Guimba and you will 170 during the Tarlac Area. We determined regarding the obtained investigation one to 294 (Guimba) and 150 (Tarlac City) grain ranch home constituted appropriate home data. These types of research off twenty-seven attempt towns: 18 of Guimba (Agcano, Balingog East, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and you can Tampac I, II, and III) and nine out of Tarlac Area (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Worry, De- La Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and you can Tibagan).
Throughout communities, people could be the principal lead out of households, which have the average ages of 54 age for the Guimba and you can 51 age inside the Tarlac Town. The men farmers reached 8 years of formal schooling, that’s equal to 2 yrs regarding senior school knowledge. When it comes to rice agriculture experience, growers within the Guimba keeps (typically) 4 even more years of agriculture habit than the twenty eight many years of farming sense having Tarlac Area producers. A frequent rice farming household of 5 professionals in Guimba produces in the USD 1,one hundred thousand a whole lot more when you look at the yearly money away from rice design than similar property in Tarlac Urban area.